Choosing the Right Hardscape Design for Your Property

After the overall layout and function are defined for the project, material type is typically the first decision that follows in the design process. The two basic choices that clients must decide between are whether they want natural stone or interlocking concrete pavers. Once this choice is made, the next choice is typically the size and scale of the material to be used on patios and walkways. The actual size of the project usually guides this decision as the dimensional size of the material pieces are generally selected to be proportionate to the size of the space or other surrounding natural or structural elements that complement the hardscape design. Even though these are general guidelines, that doesn’t mean you can’t have a unique look to your hardscape. One way to create a unique look for patios and walkways is through the incorporation of borders, patterns, and accents. A border can be added to provide a perimeter enclosure to the hardscape surface. Two of the most common styles used for borders are a “soldier course” or “sailor course”. The design feature can further be enhanced and customized by the addition of contrasting colors, texture, and size. The usage of different paver materials can be utilized to define individual space within the design itself. The possibilities for combining patterns, borders, and accents are almost limitless. While the decision process of selecting your hardscape materials for your landscaping project can appear intimidating, it really can be a fun experience. Working with a creative and experienced landscape designer can help you create your own unique style to help your landscape standout the way you want it to.

With most townships having height restrictions on fencing, there are other options for those that are seeking to create true seclusion for their property. Trees and shrubs are a great solution for creating long term, effective privacy. With so many choices in plants there are multiple ways to achieve your desired level of screening. This could be in the form of a solid 20’ high evergreen hedge or a naturalized border consisting of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs. There are several questions you’ll need to ask yourself when considering a natural privacy border. Do you prefer a formal look or would you like your screen to look natural? Do you need yearlong privacy? Prefer a lot of color? How high do you want it to be? TYPES OF NATURAL PRIVACY SCREENS: EVERGREEN HEDGE Evergreen Hedges are a classic privacy screen and perfect for creating a formal border. If you’re looking for year round privacy this would be your ideal choice. The following plants are popular choices for our region, providing increased privacy as they mature: Concolor fir – soft, blue needles and holds up well to sun and wind exposure. Leyland cypress – grows at a rate of 3’ per year. Has medium to dark green foliage. Border Privet – Privet is a common shrub used for screens. They are very easy to shear, can be cut to almost any height and offer a nice, clean look. Green Giant Arborvitae – one of the most popular choices for our area. A fast growing evergreen tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall. It can grow as much as 3’ in one year. It is also very deer resistant, unlike most other arborvitaes. NATURALIZED PLANT BORDER If you’d prefer a natural look to your screen, you’ll want to use a combination of deciduous and evergreen plants. These plants should vary in size, color and shape. Creating a naturalized plant screen requires a consistent mix of trees, shrubs and perennials. This helps to create privacy and a robust, beautiful look for your landscape. A mix of evergreens and deciduous shade trees are ideal as the foundation. Then layer in assorted shrubs. Follow up with perennials and annuals to create an appealing blend of texture, color and privacy. Keep the tallest shrubs towards the back and work your way forward. Small Trees Recommended for Natural Plant Border: Carefully positioned small trees, especially those that branch out at the base, also help create privacy in a mixed screen. Here are a handful to consider: Southern Magnolia Pagoda Dogwood Eastern Redbud Carolina Silver bell Shrubs Recommended for Natural Plant Border: A mix of interesting shrubs are great for providing mid-level height to your natural privacy fence. Ninebark – a fast grower with foliage in bold shades of purple or gold, depending on the variety. Its peeling bark creates winter interest. Variegated Red-Twig Dogwood – boasts pretty, variegated leaves and small white flowers, followed by interesting white berries with hints of blue and green. In winter, you’ll enjoy its beautiful red bark. Japanese Euonymus – a fast-growing evergreen shrub that can reach 10 to 15 feet tall, but it’s easy to shear back to create a lower hedge. Choose varieties with variegated foliage for extra visual punch in your privacy border. Juniper ssp. – a versatile shrub that do well in a privacy border. Korean Lilac – an 8-foot-tall shrub that is easy to grow. It offers fragrant purple flowers in May. Hybrid Yew – a versatile evergreen that grows well in sun or shade. Comes in many different varieties, some with mounded growth and some more upright. Let Classic Lawns & Gardens help you design the right privacy screen for your property.

Azalea (Rhododendron spp.) Azaleas give you a wide array of choices to landscape with: These flowering shrubs appear in nearly any color, can be evergreen or deciduous, and are available in a wide range of sizes. Most azaleas bloom best with partial sun, plenty of moisture, and rich, well-drained, acidic soil. Zones 4-10, depending on type. Camellia Northerners often get a case of Zone envy when they see camellias’ glossy, evergreen leaves and stunning rose like flowers in shades of pink, white, or red. Depending on the type of camellia chosen, it may bloom in spring, fall, or late winter. Size varies, depending on variety, up to 20 feet tall and wide. Zones 6-9 Deutzia Tiny but powerful white or pink blossoms light up the spring. This lesser known shrub reaches 2-10 feet tall, depending on the variety. You’ll plant it for spring blooms, but will be thrilled by its red fall color. For extra show, look for the variety ‘Duncan’ (Chardonnay Pearls), which features chartreuse foliage all spring and summer. Zones 5-8 Fothergilla Easy-going fothergilla charms in spring with tiny white bottlebrush blooms but amazes in fall, too, with its brilliant red foliage. This tough North American native grows in a variety of sizes from 3 to 8 feet tall and wide. Zones 5-9 Viburnum For a knock-your-socks-off sweet scent and a super-easy-to-grow habit, try one of the many types of viburnum. Most offer fall color in the cool climates and the berries attract wildlife. Best garden varieties grow 4-15 feet tall, depending on type. Zones 2-9